Why vaccines matter at routine checkups
Vaccines help prevent serious diseases
During these visits, your baby receives recommended vaccines that help protect against a variety of vaccine-preventable diseases. Of all children, babies under 2 years old may be at the highest risk for certain diseases because their immune system is still developing. That’s why childhood vaccines are recommended to help protect babies early on.
One of these vaccine-preventable diseases is invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). IPD is the name for a group of illnesses caused by pneumococcal bacteria.
The bacteria can spread through close contact almost anywhere, such as a playground, a toy, or someone coughing nearby. IPD is uncommon but can be serious or even lead to death in severe cases. If babies get exposed—especially those who are not fully vaccinated—it can lead to pneumococcal meningitis (infection of the lining around the brain and spinal cord) or pneumococcal bacteremia (bloodstream infection).
The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) helps protect your baby against IPD.
Widespread use of PCVs in the US over the past 25+ years has helped significantly reduce rates of IPD in children.
Learn more about vaccine-preventable diseases, why vaccines are recommended, and answers to common caregiver questions in this at-a-glance guide.
Vaccines can be seasonal, single‑dose, or multi-dose
Other vaccines are given in a multi-dose series to optimize your baby’s immune response over time
For example, the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) is given as a 4-dose series
Pediatric vaccination: the basics
How vaccines work
Getting multiple vaccines is common
What about side effects?
Talk to your baby’s doctor. Routine checkups are a great time to ask questions.